There are a lot of mistakes fitness business owners and trainers make that hold them back from reaching their business goals. Here are 12 of the most common:

Mistake #1 – Thinking that aggressive marketing will make up for a mediocre service. The bottom line is this: you can generate a lot of leads with a strong marketing push – but you won’t keep those clients if you’re all sizzle and no steak. You have to deliver great results and you have to create an environment that your clients love being in.
I don’t know of any great personal training business that doesn’t get a lot of their clients from referrals. Obviously, you can’t generate referrals with a run of the mill service.
Mistake #2 – Thinking that blogging, you tube videos and article writing are the best way to grow an offline business. A little while back on Personal Trainer U. a member posted complaining that he didn’t have any clients. The economy was bad, the people in his town didn’t have any money and this was a bad time to be a trainer.
I asked what he was doing to grow his business. He said he was submitting articles and press releases online, he was blogging 2-3 times per week and he was really putting himself out there.
I kindly reminded him that there were probably no prospects hanging out in his home office and he needed to get out and actually meet people in the flesh.
He didn’t like that answer – but most people who are unwilling to do the work don’t appreciate the truth.
Look, I’m all for blogging (this is a blog post), SEO and You Tube – but to this day I’ve never seen a personal training business exclusively built from this stuff. The people who do it right blend this with high return stuff like public speaking, networking and even direct mail – they don’t think they’ll just start writing a few posts and get rich.
Mistake #3 – Being a bill collector. Why did you become a trainer or a coach? To chase people around month after month reminding them to bring their check next session? Didn’t think so. Do yourself a favor and set all of your clients up on EFT billing and eliminate your role as collection agent.
Mistake #4 – Ignoring atmosphere. Atmosphere is a big part of any fitness business’ success. People want an experience. When it comes to fitness, they want energy. They want motivation. Not to mention that a great atmosphere will generate better results.
If you want people to rave about your business – to spread the word to everyone they know – atmosphere will be a key to making that happen.
So when you’re developing a facility, creating a camp or planning your sessions – be sure to factor in atmosphere.

Mistake #5 – Focusing on Craigslist advertising. I like Craigslist. You know why? Because you can find stuff there – cheap. Isn’t that the main reason people use Craigslist?
Besides, if something is easy to do and is free it will almost always get watered down in a hurry. That’s why public speaking will always work. Sure – it’s free to do but most people are scared to death of speaking in front of groups and too lazy to get speaking engagements.
So – just like some of the other stuff online I talked about in Mistake #2, I’m not saying Craigslist ads are worthless. If you’re in a market that isn’t already saturated – they certainly have some value – but they aren’t the magic bullet for adding a bunch more clients.
Mistake #6 – Trying a dozen things to get clients and doing them all ‘half-assed’. The most successful students we have typically use 2-3 core lead generation strategies and work them month after month.
Sure, they test other strategies to see if any others really take off – but they have their bread and butter ways to get clients and they work them.
They don’t just try something once and discard it. Neither should you.
Mistake #7 – Having only one revenue stream. Having only one revenue stream is a disaster waiting to happen. If all you have is bootcamps and someone comes in and undercuts you on price and steals half of your clients or maybe summer comes and a bunch of your clients go on vacation – you’re in trouble.
You need to diversify. Have several income streams. A corporate camp. A youth program. Sell Prograde. Offer camps, semi-private and even an infoproduct.
Just don’t be stuck with a single means of generating revenue.
Mistake #8 – Not knowing who you are and who you serve. Some people are better suited to run semi-private or small group programs and should pass on running bootcamps. Others aren’t cut out to run kids programs.
You need to figure out what’s right for you.
Decide who you love working with – those clients who’s sessions you can’t wait to start. 99% of the time – that’s who you’re meant to serve. Focus your fitness business there.
Mistake #9 – Missing on the easiest lead source. Every time I meet with a group of trainers I ask where their new clients come from and the answers vary person to person a great deal – more than you’d expect. But the thing that surprises the most is how few trainers actually generate as many clients as they should from a structured referral process.
They may get some clients from word of mouth.
They may get a few from occasional referral promotions.
But instead of making new business from referrals a weekly occurrence – too many trainers settle for a fraction of that.
Mistake #10 – Missing the easy 2. Bootcamps have become much more common over the past couple of years. Health club chains like Anytime Fitness are growing like crazy. Competing for general fitness clients is probably tougher now than ever before.
If you want to go into far less competitive markets – youth fitness / athletic development and corporate fitness are ripe for the taking.
Don’t think this means that you can’t kill it training fat loss clients or choosing busy moms or another more common market to target – you absolutely can.
But if you want what I call ‘the low hanging fruit’ – youth fitness / athletic development and corporate fitness are where you need to be.
Mistake #11 – Not moving to a space of your own when you can. If I’ve seen it once I’ve seen it two dozen times. A trainer builds up a great business using someone else’s space and out of nowhere the rug gets pulled out from under him / her.
Either the business they’re renting space from gets greedy and wants more rent or if it’s a fitness facility they decide to try to run a similar program thinking they’ll make more money.
If the trainer is at a park, a competitor moves in and starts using the same locations creating an uncomfortable environment.
So use someone else’s space to build up your fitness business – but for security, the ability to add multiple streams of income and control of your situation move to your own low overhead space when you can.

Mistake #12 – Letting everyone catch up. If you’re the best at something in your market – do everything you can to hold that position.
It’s a lot like getting a lead in sports – you want to keep your foot on the opponent’s neck and lock up the victory.
But what usually happens is that the person with the initial foothold as the market leader gets lazy, loses focus or tries too hard to expand into unrelated areas and loses their grasp on the lead when the competitors step up their game.
What mistakes did I miss? Let me know below…
Dedicated to your success,

Pat Rigsby
Pat Rigsby is a Co-Owner of the International Youth Conditioning Association & the youth fitness franchise Athletic Revolution as well as a fitness industry consultant serving thousands of personal trainers and fitness entrepreneurs. Sign up for his fitness business free newsletter to discover proven marketing, sales and business strategies, along with blog updates, news, and more! While you’re at it, follow him on Twitter.
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First and first (time posting here that is). I’d like to start by thanking you for the little black book you posted couple of days ago, great info. I recognize alot of it.
I’m a recently started up PT here in Sweden, working for Scandinavias biggest fitness corporation. Our sales tactic’s are very similar to what you describe, among other stuff the free session for potential clients. This is where i struggle a bit. When you take clients through an abbreviated workout, how many exercises should you include? I think I give too much away. It has happened several times now that after being taken through the workout, they want to “try it on my own for a while”. What’s a good number of exercises to include, if there is a set number?
thanks
Ylwa
Pat-
Great reminders, these are all true.
Monty
I Love the one about getting out with the “people” and off our blogging/youtube to attract new prospects!
Although I agree with most of your list, I was wondering what you advice you have to new trainers who are recently certified and have no customer base and no experience. How do these trainers go about getting that first paying client?
Great post, thanx Pat.
I’ll be printing this off and hanging on my to do/vision board.
What about Johnny functional training 10 certs, who has no personality, and thinks that spouting jargon about the lumbo pelvic hip complex or what not is the way to make himself sound impressive.
Unknow to him, only about 1% of his clients will actually give a damn. His retention rate is poor so he thinks to himself “Hey Johnny, its time to get another functional training cert!”
BTW, can you tell I’ve come across dudes like this? lol
Hey Wendy – first off, here is a free copy of a marketing book that I normally sell for $47:
http://www.freefitnessbusinessgift.com/signup.php
Secondly – reach out to your personal network. Make a list of everyone you know.
The list should be 100 or more people;)
Tell them what you do.
Give them a free trial of your services.
Ask them about leads for speaking engagements.
Your network can almost always open enough doors for you to build up a solid business base.
Like allways… very helpfull…
thanks
Yet another highly practical post. You’re the best!
#11, #11, #11………. Im currently using a gymnastics facility for my camps and while myself and the owners aren’t on bad terms, I do feel a little instability and discomfort. In addition, for what it would cost me to run two camps(a total of 24 hrs) I could have my own space.
Letting slips become falls…if #s start to dip, act quickly to remedy the situation.
I agree. In the past 3 months I have picked up 10 new 1-1 clients and not one I got from internet, facebook, youtube, or anything online. In fact none of them could give a crap about what I do online. They just want results.
Wow this was so helpful…just the swift kick in the pants that I needed!! I see a lot of the things that I have been doing incorrectly on your list and momentarily thought about discontinuing being a personal trainer (especially in this recession). This list gave me a thoro rundown of the do’s and dont’s of the business. Going to put this great stuff to use asap!! Thanks a MILLION!!
Always good stuff, Pat. I’ve heard you say this stuff many times and I still fall back into a few of these bad habits from time to time. Thanks for the reminder, see you next month!
great post at least im making only 3 out of thos e mistake i will keep on learning to correct the rest, it feels good to know im on the right direction since ive started listen to you guys
That is a strong reminder. Balanced marketing is important…and like you and Jim say, there is no better way than meeting/talking with someone in person. I will definetly find myself reffering to this list again.
great list… a big mistake i made early on…was not getting testimonials from my clients..and putting it right into my advertising… we do a newsletter we hand out to walk ins…with a free one week pass and try to schedule the first free session.. Daniel http://www.bergencountycrossfit.com
Pat
I’ve been getting your emails for a while now, and have saved many of them in a file.
I still currently work with Professional athletes and have since 1996, but the idea of setting up my own facility is becoming more and more appealing. I’d like to be my own boss again!
For this reason, your information has been a great bonus to me, even though i’m not using it yet! The common sense and practical advice will pay dividends when it comes to that time and i want to branch off, so i’m just saying thanks..in advance!
Pat
I have to say off the bat I am not a trainer, I am just doing some research on your industry.
I have been following your posts and I have a question for you. I am from Ireland and here trainers courses concentrate on teaching personal trainers how to train their clients, which is understandable, and the most important part of what you do I would imagine.
Some of them have no marketing or business skills module and I just wondered if that is true for the USA as well.
It seems to me that your industry is no different than any other. The pyramid of general to specialist to expert to celebrity trainer must surely apply? Which links to your point about getting out into your own space, as quickly as possible. And yet how do trainers make it if no-one teaches it?
Would really appreciate your feedback
Anne:-)